The Best Time To Take Creatine | Before Or After A Workout?

What is Creatine?

Most of the creatine in our bodies is found in skeletal muscle. It plays a crucial role in freeing energy from the cell’s stores for use, and it also helps to rebuild one of the body’s main sources of cellular energy, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). About half of the body’s creatine comes from animal sources in our diet, and the rest is produced by the liver and kidneys.³ When creatine runs low, performance can decline.⁴ For this reason, it’s best to take creatine both before a workout and then after for recovery.

Summary: Creatine is a molecule found  in the muscles  and helps in the release of energy for use during anaerobic exercise.

 

Why Take Creatine?

Creatine can help increase your performance during short duration and high-intensity exercises — such as heavy lifting and power exercises.³ Generally, creatine impacts your endurance, strength, and power. Regular diets provide 1-2g/day of creatine (found primarily in red meat and some seafood), which is about 60-80% of the maximum amount of creatine the muscles can store.³ This is why supplementing creatine  with creatine (creatine monohydrate) is useful.

Some of the potential performance-enhancing benefits of creatine include:

• Increased single and repeated sprint speed
• Increased performance during max effort lifts
• Increased anaerobic threshold
• Increased work capacity⁵

 Athletes in the following sports may benefit from the use of creatine:

• Max effort sports like bodybuilding, Olympic weightlifting
• Sprints (track, swim, cycling), Track/Field Events
• Sports with constant movement/running: basketball, field hockey, lacrosse, rugby, soccer, American football
• Ice hockey
• Volleyball
• Skiing
• Tennis
• Combat sports6

Summary: Creatine is proven to be an effective supplement for sports and exercise performance.

Taking Creatine Before a Workout

Because it’s difficult to get all creatine from a natural diet, supplementation is a great way to increase muscle stores. The best way to maximize these stores (if you are supplementing for the first time) is to take creatine (about 5g, or 0.3g/kg body weight)  four times a day for five to seven  days.

Once you’ve optimized your creatine stores, a daily dosage of 3-10g (depending  on your body size) can be enough to maintain the desired higher level.³ Vegetarians, vegans, or individuals of larger body mass may need larger doses of creatine to maximize their stores before a workout.³

Taking Creatine After a Workout

As discussed previously, dietary creatine is often not adequate to maximize the body's stores of creatine. For this reason, one of the best times to take creatine is by supplementing after a workout. This can aid in muscular recovery by replenishing what was used during your workout and helps keep muscle stores optimized and ready for your next workout.Additionally, it's been shown that creatine can assist with increasing glycogen storage in the muscles post-workout when taken with carbohydrates (more than carbohydrates alone). Glycogen is stored energy for the muscles to use in the future, which helps performance and delays fatigue. Creatine has also been shown to reduce inflammation, which can help aid in injury recovery. What's more, creatine increases intracellular fluid, which can make muscles appear fuller.³

 

Taking Creatine on Rest Days

Taking creatine on rest days is a great way to make sure you maintain a high level of it in your muscles. Because we need to replenish creatine, taking it even on rest days can help our muscles prepare for our next workout. Similarly to the loading phase, taking creatine even on days when you aren’t pushing your muscles to the limit can still be beneficial.⁴

Summary: While the best time to take creatine is before a workout, taking it regularly can be your best bet for optimum results. 

Take Creatine Whenever

While there are obvious benefits to taking creatine before and after a workout, it's also shown to be safe. Building up and maintaining muscle creatine stores by taking a low dose daily (for example, 3 grams) can help with brain health and improve treatment of creatine synthesis deficiencies.So, the best time to take creatine is whenever it suits your lifestyle best too. Other potential benefits of creatine include heart health, minimizing bone loss, and improved cognitive function. There have been no studies showing adverse effects in healthy adults from taking creatine regularly.

The Best Way to Take Creatine

is the most common supplement form of creatine. Because it helps with short-term performance, consume creatine 30 minutes before your workout for an immediate impact. Myprotein Creapure tip: Mix the powdered creatine monohydrate with water for quick digestion and availability before a workout.

After an intense training session, it’s best to take creatine with a combination of carbohydrate and/or protein sources to help maximize muscle retention. This makes it the perfect addition to your post-workout recovery shake. Additionally, the benefits of daily creatine supplementation can keep your muscles’ stores maximized, and have other potential long-term health benefits.

Summary: The best way to take creatine is in combination with carbs and protein after a workout or on a rest day, or right before a workout on its own.

FAQs

What is creatine?

Creatine is a molecule found in the body which frees energy from cells for use, and helps rebuild the celluar form of energy (ATP).

When should I take creatine?

There are benefits of taking creatine pre and post workout. However if it your first time supplementing creatine, aim for four doses throughout the day for 5-7 days.

How should I take creatine pre workout?

As it aids in short term performance, you should aim to take your creatine 30 minutes before your workout.

How should I take creatine post workout?

Post workout, it is best to take creatine in combination with carbohydrate and protein sources to maximize muscle retention.

What are the benefits of a creatine supplement?

Supplementing creatine helps maximize creatine saturation in cells, contributing to increased anaerobic threshold, increased work capacity and increased performance during max effort lifts and sprints.

 

Take Home Message

So, you now know that the best time to take creatine is whenever best suits you and your routine. Because its benefits can come just before workouts and on rest days, there isn’t a single rule to follow when deciding when to take it.. Creatine is an excellent supplement for a whole host of different sports and goals, especially if you’re looking to build muscle, or increase power over a short amount of time. It’s also incredibly convenient, with no real rules to consume it other than when suits you best.